Issue 2
MATHEMATICS
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ON SOLVABILITY OF THE INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITION FOR SOME NONCLASSICAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Abdrakhmanov A.M., Kozhanov A.I.
The authors study the solvability of the boundary value problems for the equation $(-1)^{p+1}D_t^{2p}u-Au=f(x, t)$ (A is an elliptic operator acting on the spatial variables, while $p\geq 1$ is an integer) with integral type condition on the lateral area. The existence and uniqueness theorems are proved.
Keywords: НЕКЛАССИЧЕСКИЕ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОГО ПОРЯДКА, NONCLASSICAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER, ЗАДАЧИ С ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫМИ УСЛОВИЯМИ, PROBLEM WITH INTEGRAL CONDITIONS, СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЕ, EXISTENCE, ЕДИНСТВЕННОСТЬ, UNIQUENESS
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3-14
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In this article is considered the question on representation of one class of plurisubharmonic functions and defines pluriharmonic extension from sphere in the ball.
Keywords: ПЛЮРИСУБГАРМОНИЧЕСКИЕ ФУНКЦИИ, ПЛЮРИГАРМОНИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ СО СФЕРЫ В ШАР, PLURISUBHARMONIC FUNCTIONS, PLURIHARMONIC EXTENSION OF FUNCTIONS FROM SPHERE IN BALL
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15-22
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Under consideration is a mixed problem for the multi-dimensional wave equation in a quarter of the real space. The boundary condition is given as a linear combination of the first derivatives, and the uniform Lopatinskii condition is assumed to be satisfied. In this case, we constructed all possible dissipative energy integrals and parametrized them by the points of the upper part of a bodily cone of the second order. We characterize the cone location and its geometric parameters by means of the coefficients of the boundary condition of the problem.
Keywords: ВОЛНОВОЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ, WAVE EQUATION, СМЕШАННАЯ ЗАДАЧА, MIXED PROBLEM, РАВНОМЕРНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ ЛОПАТИНСКОГО, UNIFORM LOPATINSKII CONDITION, ДИССИПАТИВНЫЙ ИНТЕГРАЛ ЭНЕРГИИ, DISSIPATIVE ENERGY INTEGRAL
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23-33
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The notion is considered of a monotone linear operator acting from a Riesz space into a normed space. It is shown that every monotone operator can be represented as the composition of a Riesz homomorphism and a linear isometry. The results are applied to the study of continuous and measurable bundles of Banach lattices.
Keywords: ВЕКТОРНАЯ РЕШЕТКА, NORMED LATTICE, НОРМИРОВАННАЯ РЕШЕТКА, РЕШЕТОЧНЫЙ ГОМОМОРФИЗМ, RIESZ HOMOMORPHISM, ЛИНЕЙНАЯ ИЗОМЕТРИЯ, LINEAR ISOMETRY, РЕШЕТОЧНО НОРМИРОВАННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО, LATTICE-NORMED SPACE, ПРОСТРАНСТВО БАНАХА — КАНТОРОВИЧА, BANACH BUNDLE, БАНАХОВО РАССЛОЕНИЕ, ЛИФТИНГ, LIFTING, RIESZ SPACE, BANACH-KANTOROVICH SPACE
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34-40
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We proved a theorem on the weak limit of a sequence of mappings satisfied the differential inequality constructed by a quasiconvex function and a Lagrangian.
Keywords: СЛАБЫЙ ПРЕДЕЛ, КВАЗИВЫПУКЛОСТЬ, НУЛЬ-ЛАГРАНЖИАН, WEAK LIMIT, QUASICONVEXITY, NULL LAGRANGIAN
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41-47
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In this paper, we consider the first boundary value problem for an equation of mixed type of even order in a cylindrical domain. Under certain conditions on the coefficients of the equation proved its dense solvability, uniqueness of the generalized solutions and Fredholm solvability of the first boundary value problem in a weighted Sobolev space.
Keywords: УРАВНЕНИЕ СМЕШАННОГО ТИПА, EQUATION OF MIXED TYPE, ФРЕДГОЛЬМОВА РАЗРЕШИМОСТЬ, FREDHOLM SOLVABILITY OF GENERALIZED SOLUTION, ОБОБЩЕННОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ, НЕРАВЕНСТВО, INEQUALITY, ОЦЕНКА, EVALUATION, ОПЕРАТОР, OPERATOR
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48-56
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The Sobolev type equations theory, experiencing an epoch of blossoming, is very useful for investigation of linearized Benney-Luke model. In this article the theory of relatively p-sectorial operators is developed to the case of higher order equations. The propagators of homogeneous equation are constructed. The sufficient conditions for the unique solvability of abstract Cauchy problem are given. On the basis of abstract results the analytical investigation of linearized Benney-Luke model is held.
Keywords: ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО P-СЕКТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ ОПЕРАТОР, RELATIVELY P-SECTORIAL OPERATOR, УРАВНЕНИЕ СОБОЛЕВСКОГО ТИПА ВЫСОКОГО ПОРЯДКА, HIGHER ORDER SOBOLEV TYPE EQUATION, ПРОПАГАТОРЫ, PROPAGATORS
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57-65
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In 1940, Lebesgue described the vicinities of vertices of degree 5 in plane triangulations with minimum degree 5, presenting only an idea of the proof but not the details. We give a complete proof of Lebesgue’s description, correct several inaccuracies happened in this description, and improve one of its parameters without worsening the others.
Keywords: ПЛОСКИЙ ГРАФ, PLANE GRAPH, СТРОЕНИЕ, STRUCTURE, ТРИАНГУЛЯЦИЯ, TRIANGULATION, ОКРЕСТНОСТЬ, VICINITY
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66-78
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We study solvability of a nonlinear inverse problem for a hyperbolic equation. Existence and uniqueness theorems of regular solution are proved.
Keywords: ОБРАТНАЯ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТНАЯ ЗАДАЧА, INVERSE COEFFICIENT PROBLEM, УСЛОВИЕ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОГО ПЕРЕОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ, INTEGRAL OVERDETERMINATION CONDITION, НАГРУЖЕННОЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ, LOADED EQUATION, МЕТОД НЕПОДВИЖНОЙ ТОЧКИ, FIXED POINT METHOD
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79-97
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In this article we prove that wreath products of some permutation groups have finite width. We prove in addition that the wreath product of some permutation groups cannot be embedded to a skew linear group.
Keywords: ДЕКАРТОВО СПЛЕТЕНИЕ ГРУПП ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЙ, КОНЕЧНАЯ ШИРИНА, СВОЙСТВО БЕРГМАНА, ГРУППА АВТОМОРФИЗМОВ КОНЕЧНОМЕРНОГО ВЕКТОРНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА НАД ТЕЛОМ, THE WREATH PRODUCT OF PERMUTATION GROUP, FINITE WIDTH, BERGMAN PROPERTY, SKEW LINEAR GROUP
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98-106
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Let I be a unit segment in R. W. M. Priestley contracts an example of sequentially closed countable dense subset in the topological space $I^I$ of all functions from I to I endowed with Tykhonov topology. Construction of Priestley’s example essentially uses the axiom of choice. In the present article we give another, more elementary solution of this problem, in which the axiom of choice was not applied (even in the weakened form, known as the axiom of countable choice).
Keywords: ТИХОНОВСКАЯ ТОПОЛОГИЯ, TYKHONOV TOPOLOGY, СЕКВЕНЦИАЛЬНО ЗАМКНУТОЕ МНОЖЕСТВО, SEQUENTIALLY CLOSED SET, ПЛОТНОЕ МНОЖЕСТВО, ФУНКЦИИ РАДЕМАХЕРА, RADEMACHER FUNCTIONS, АКСИОМА ВЫБОРА, AXIOM OF CHOICE, АКСИОМА СЧЕТНОГО ВЫБОРА, AXIOM OF COUNTABLE CHOICE, DENSE SET
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107-110
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We study solvability of linear inverse problems for pseudo-parabolic equations with one and two unknown coefficients depending on the time variable t. Auxiliary non-local problems have boundary conditions of overdetermination. For these problems, we prove existence theorems of regular solutions.
Keywords: ПСЕВДОПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКОЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ, ОБРАТНАЯ ЗАДАЧА, INVERSE PROBLEM, АПРИОРНАЯ ОЦЕНКА, УСЛОВИЯ ПЕРЕОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ, CONDITIONS OF OVERDETERMINATION, СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЕ, EXISTENCE, PSEUDO-PARABOLIC EQUATIONS, APRIORY ESTIMATE
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111-137
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Consider parabolic equations 2n-th order changing the direction of time to complete the matrix of conditions bonding associated with the use of the theory of singular integral equations. The solvability of boundary value problems in Holder spaces. It is shown that the Holder classes of decisions in some cases depend on the conditions of adhesion of noninteger Holder exponent, if the necessary and sufficient conditions on the data.
Keywords: ПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКОЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ С МЕНЯЮЩИМСЯ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ, PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH CHANGING TIME DIRECTION, ПОЛНАЯ МАТРИЦА УСЛОВИЙ СКЛЕИВАНИЯ, THE COMPLETE MATRIX OF BONDING CONDITIONS, УРАВНЕНИЕ 2N-ГО ПОРЯДКА, THE EQUATIONS OF THE 2N-TH ORDER, КОРРЕКТНОСТЬ, ПРОСТРАНСТВО ГЁЛЬДЕРА, HOLDER SPACE, СИНГУЛЯРНОЕ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ, SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS, PROPRIETY
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138-151
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The solvability of the initial boundary value problems for linear pseudohyperbolic third- order equations with spatially nonlocal boundary conditions A. A. Samarsky with variables coefficients. Proving theorems of existence and uniqueness of regular solutions.
Keywords: ПСЕВДОГИПЕРБОЛИЧЕСКОЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ, PSEUDOHYPERBOLIC EQUATION, ПРОСТРАНСТВО СОБОЛЕВА, SOBOLEV SPACE, НАЧАЛЬНО-КРАЕВАЯ ЗАДАЧА, REGIONAL PROBLEM, МЕТОД ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЯ ПО ПАРАМЕТРАМ, CONTINUATION METHOD ON PARAMETERS, АПРИОРНЫЕ ОЦЕНКИ, РЕГУЛЯРНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ, THE REGULAR DECISION, APRIORISTIC ESTIMATIONS
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152-169
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Of concern are problems of the optimal and hard control of the solutions for the operator- differential equation, unsolved with respect to the derivative by time, with Showalter-Sidorov condition. In this case, one of the operators in the equation is a operator-function of the variable t, i.e. operator depends of time. The strong solution is define in paper. The existence and uniqueness of strong solution for Showalter-Sidorov's problem for the nonstationary equation are proved. The existence of a unique optimal control and hard control for the solutions of this problem is proved using these results.
Keywords: ЗАДАЧА ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ, ЗАДАЧА ЖЕСТКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ, НЕСТАЦИОНАРНЫЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ, УРАВНЕНИЯ СОБОЛЕВСКОГО ТИПА, OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM, HARD CONTROL PROBLEM, NONSTATIONARY EQUATIONS, SOBOLEV TYPE EQUATIONS
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170-179
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Splitting theorem of two Banach spaces and action pair of operators moved in the quasi-Banach spaces. Abstract results are illustrated by examples from theory of Quasi- Sobolev spaces and Laplas’ Quasi-operator.
Keywords: ТЕОРЕМА О РАСЩЕПЛЕНИИ, КВАЗИБАНАХОВЫ ПРОСТРАНСТВА, КВАЗИСОБОЛЕВСКИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВА, КВАЗИОПЕРАТОР ЛАПЛАСА, SPLITTING THEOREM, QUASI-BANACH SPACES, QUASI-SOBOLEV SPACES, LAPLAS' QUASI-OPERATOR
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180-185
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Under study is the solvability of the inverse problem of determining the right-hand side for a fourth order parabolic equation with overdetermination boundary condition. In addition, the existence of solution to a nonlocal problem is shown for a fourth order parabolic equation. The latter is of interest in its own right.
Keywords: ПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОГО ПОРЯДКА, PARABOLIC EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER, ОБРАТНАЯ ЗАДАЧА, INVERSE PROBLEM, НЕЛОКАЛЬНАЯ ЗАДАЧА, СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ, EXISTENCE, NONLOCAL PROBLEM
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186-196
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It is investigated the so-called n-periodic infinite systems of linear algebraic equations. The author used the fundamental theorem of Gaussian Infinite Systems.
Keywords: БЕСКОНЕЧНЫЕ ГАУССОВЫ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ, ПОЧТИ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ, INFINITE, GAUSSIAN, PERIODIC SYSTEMS, ALMOST PERIODIC SYSTEM
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197-206
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This work is considered to S. N. Bernstein’s modification of Lagrange interpolation formula. Here were acquired new matrices of interpolation modification of which brings to uniform convergence of the process for any continuous function on the whole interval of interpolation. This work is also shows that it is impossible to greatly improve the known valuation of H. L. Lebesgue function in the case of the usage of such modification on the matrix of equidistant nodes.
Keywords: ИНТЕРПОЛЯЦИЯ, INTERPOLATION, СХОДИМОСТЬ, CONVERGENCE, МАТРИЦЫ ИНТЕРПОЛИРОВАНИЯ, MATRICES OF INTERPOLATION, ОПЕРАТОР БЕРНШТЕЙНА, BERNSTEIN OPERATOR, ФУНКЦИЯ ЛЕБЕГА, FUNCTION OF LEBESGUE
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207-210
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The paper proposes a numerical algorithm for solving the problem of recovering dynamically distorted signal with the inertia and resonances of the measuring device. The basis for the construction of the algorithm is a mathematical model of the measuring device. The model considered as an optimal control for the Leontief type system with initial conditions Showalter-Sidorova (or model Shestakov-Sviridyuk) include numerical methods for solving such problems. The article explains the convergence of approximate solutions obtained in the implementation of the algorithm.
Keywords: ОПТИМАЛЬНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ, СИСТЕМЫ ЛЕОНТЬЕВСКОГО ТИПА, ЧИСЛЕННЫЙ МЕТОД, ОПТИМАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ, OPTIMAL MEASUREMENT, LEONTIEF TYPE SYSTEMS, NUMERICAL METHOD, OPTIMAL CONTROL
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211-221
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MATHEMATICAL MODELING
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Ecological-economic model of the protected population is investigated. This model contains a system of two differential equations of population dynamics and hierarchical two-person game. Phase portraits of the trajectories are constructed. Bifurcation parameters of the system of differential equations are defined. Optimal strategies of players for the hierarchical game are constructed. Density distributions of random variables of the payoff functions are found.
Keywords: СИСТЕМА ДВУХ ОБЫКНОВЕННЫХ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ УРАВНЕНИЙ, ODE SYSTEM, СЛУЧАЙНЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ, RANDOM PARAMETERS, ФАЗОВЫЕ ПОРТРЕТЫ ТРАЕКТОРИЙ, ИЕРАРХИЧЕСКАЯ ИГРА, HIERARCHICAL GAME, ПЛОТНОСТИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ, DENSITY DISTRIBUTION, DYNAMIC OF POPULATION, STABILITY PROBLEM, BIFURCATION
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222-236
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This paper is dedicated to a numerical simulation of filtration model in cavity porous media. We consider classical double porosity models which more precisely reflect filtration process taking into the availability of cavities system. We derive pseudoparabolic model using basic Barenblatt model. Calculations were performed on the basis of finite element method.
Keywords: МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, МОДЕЛЬ ДВОЙНОЙ ПОРИСТОСТИ, DOUBLE POROSITY MODEL, ПСЕВДОПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ, PSEUDOPARABOLIC EQUATION, ТРЕЩИНОВАТО-ПОРИСТАЯ СРЕДА, МЕТОД КОНЕЧНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ, FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, NUMERICAL SIMULATION, CAVITY POROUS MEDIA
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237-245
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In this work a program module have been developed to modelling simplified structural 3D reservoir for it further implementation in reservoir simulation. Borehole data located at the area interested are used in the capacity of input data. Borehole data are the well’s coordinates absolute vertical depth subsea of reservoir’s top and net productive section at the well. The output data are map of reservoir’s top depth and 3D reservoir grid as text files recognizable by other reservoir simulators. Method of simple kriging is used to interpolate depth and net productive section for geological modelling of reservoir.
Keywords: СТРУКТУРНАЯ 3D МОДЕЛЬ ПЛАСТА, ОБЫКНОВЕННЫЙ КРИГИНГ, АБСОЛЮТНАЯ ГЛУБИНА, КРОВЛЯ КОЛЛЕКТОРА, ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ МОЩНОСТЬ, STRUCTURAL 3D RESERVOIR, SIMPLE KRIGING, ABSOLUTE VERTICAL DEPTH SUBSEA, RESERVOIR'S TOP, NET PRODUCTIVE SECTION
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246-255
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Domain decomposition methods used for the approximate solutions of boundary value problems for partial differential equations on parallel computing systems. For time- dependent problems are most suitable iteration-free domain decomposition schemes. We consider the factorized regionally-additive scheme for the solution of the initial-boundary value problem for a parabolic equation. The parallel solution is based on domain division (domain decomposition without overlap) and on 3-stage algorithm, which consists of prediction, solution and correction. We give a theoretical estimate of the error for implemented factorized scheme, which is supplemented by practical experiments.
Keywords: ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНЫЙ АЛГОРИТМ, PARALLEL ALGORITHMS, МЕТОДЫ ДЕКОМПОЗИЦИИ ОБЛАСТИ, DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHODS, ФАКТОРИЗОВАННАЯ СХЕМА, FACTORIZED SCHEMES
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256-270
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Under study are a two-dimensional kinetic model of CO oxidation on $PdO$/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst and its parametric portrait in the plane of the two parameters.
Keywords: ДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА, DYNAMICAL SYSTEM, СТАЦИОНАРНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, МНОЖЕСТВЕННОСТЬ, БИФУРКАЦИЯ, BIFURCATION, STEADY STATES, SELF-OSCILLATIONS, MULTIPLICITY
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271-285
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Under study are some problems of multipeak oscillations in a dynamical system that models the kinetic self-oscillations in catalytic CO oxidation reaction.
Keywords: ДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА, DYNAMICAL SYSTEM, МНОГОПИКОВЫЕ АВТОКОЛЕБАНИЯ, MULTIPEAK OSCILLATIONS, БИФУРКАЦИЯ, BIFURCATION
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286-297
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We consider the two-grid iterative method of solution of the system of equations approximating third boundary value problem for the Laplace equation. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
Keywords: МНОГОСЕТОЧНЫЙ МЕТОД, MULTIGRID METHOD, ИТЕРАЦИОННЫЙ МЕТОД, ITERATIVE METHOD
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298-303
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